
Office Overview
- Office: Governor of Massachusetts
- Government Level: State
- Jurisdiction: Massachusetts
- District: Statewide
- Counties: Statewide — 14 Counties
- Municipalities: Statewide — 351 Municipalities
- Status: Former
- Selection Method: elected
- Scheduled Final Term: 1796 annual term; successor Governor Increase Sumner sworn in June 2nd, 1797
- Service Began: 1794
- Service Ended: June 2nd, 1797
- Service Intervals: 1794–June 2nd, 1797
- Last Election for This Office: 1796 annual gubernatorial election, as recorded in the Tufts archival edition
- Party: Not Verified
Public Office Contact
This Page records historical service. Historical office contact details have not been verified; the official resources below provide institutional information.
Official Resources
Sources and Verification
Last Reviewed: October 18th, 2026
Jurisdiction Artwork Credit: Official jurisdictional seal from the existing governed MPD media package; Jurisdiction artwork; not a photograph of the officeholder
Image Context: Jurisdiction artwork. The Seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts identifies Commonwealth of Massachusetts; it does not identify or endorse the politician or this directory.
- A New Nation Votes: Massachusetts 1796 Governor — Election date/year, candidate list, final result, notes, references
- Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12: Thomas Welsh to Abigail Adams, June 2, 1797 — Letter and editorial note 3
- Massachusetts Constitution, 1780, chapter II, section I, article II; chapter I, section III, article III — Historical text and amendment notes
- Portraits of the governors of Massachusetts, 1629–1894 — Catalog/contents lists Pictures 21: Samuel Adams, Mass. Governor, 1794–1797; #21; PDF metadata Title and Author Lintern; created Dec. 16, 2010
- Samuel Adams, acting governor address Jan. 17, 1794 — Editorial note explicitly calls him lieutenant governor and acting governor at Jan. 17 address
- Adams Family Correspondence, vol. 12, page 138 (Thomas Welsh to Abigail Adams, June 2, 1797) — Text says Sumner “is to be introduced into office at 12 O’Clock this Day”; editorial note says Sumner and Moses Gill were sworn in June 2, 1797
- Samuel Adams — About says left office June 2, 1797; conflicts with annual almanac listing successor beginning June 7; hold exact date
- 1796 Massachusetts gubernatorial election dataset — Samuel Adams result listing; dataset beta status in existing record
- Jurisdiction Artwork source
- Scheduled Final Term: Annual election/term character comes from the 1780 Constitution; exact start day for Adams’s final annual term is not established here.
- Service Began: This Page covers the elected governorship. The earlier acting-governor period remains separate; the individual 1794 oath day is unverified.
- Service Ended: The date is the successor transition boundary: the Adams Papers edition documents Sumner and Gill being sworn in on June 2nd.
- Last Election for This Office: The edition identifies Adams as the highest vote-getter and describes its Massachusetts data as beta. The cited original return has not been independently examined; no vote total is presented here.